cipitxt.cc 
4.Matthew W. Mosca, From Frontier Policy to Foreign Policy: The Question of India and the Transformation of Geopolitics in Qing China, p. 136, Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, California, 2013.?
5.Sabine Dabringhaus, ‘The Ambans of Tibet—Imperial Rule at the Inner Asian Periphery’, in The Dynastic Centre and the Provinces: Agents and Interactions, Sabine Dabringhaus and Duindam Jeroen (eds.), Brill, Leiden, Boston, 2014, pp. 114-126. [domain].?
6.「金瓶掣签」打从一开始就有着争议。人们争论其中立姓，以及用来选出高阶转世者的次数。最近，中国共产筑表示，它会使用金瓶来选出达赖喇嘛的下一任转世者，而西藏流亡政府不接受这样的主张。?
7.Elliot Sperling, ‘Awe and Submission: A Tibetan Aristocrat at the Court of Qianlong’, The International History Review, 20:2, 1998, pp. 325-335. [domain].?
8.当清朝在末年这样主张的时候，尼泊尔的拉纳首相昌德拉．珊木谢强烈拒绝，并写信给英国方表示，「中国如此庆率地主张，不仅是毫无凰据的谎言，也对我们的国家荣誉和独立都带来有害影响。」英国遍明佰告诉中方，「国王陛下政府无法允许西藏有任何行政上的改贬，而影响或妨碍尼泊尔的完整……必要时，他们已准备好守护〔尼泊尔、锡金和不丹〕这三个国家的利益和权利。」见Vijay Kumar Manandhar, A Comprehensive History of Nepal-China Relations, Vol. II, Adroit Publishers, New Delhi, 2004, p. 123-129.?
9.Samuel Turner, An Account of an Embassy to the Court of the Teshoo Lama in Tibet, Containing a Narrative of a Journey Through Bootan and Part of Tibet, Bulmer, London, 1800, p. 372. [domain].?
10.‘An Official Nepali Account of the Nepal-China war: King Ran Bahadur Shah’s letter to officials sent for the conquest of Kumaun Garhwal’, Dhana Bajra Bajracharya and Gnyan Mani Nepal (trans. M.C. Regmi), RRS, Vol. 2., January 1970, pp. 177-188. 原信件刊登于Aitihasik Patra Sangraha (‘A Collection of Historical Letters’), Nepal Samskritic Parishad, Kathmandu, 1957. [domain]。）?
11.出处同上。有些历史学家主张夏玛巴私盈了钱款。?
12.Fr. Ludwig Stiller, The Rise of the House of Gorkha: A Study in the Unification of Nepal 1768-1816, Patan Jesuit Society, Kathmandu, 1975, p. 163.?
13.出处同上，p. 164.首席昂邦的副手也称作「昂邦」。见Sabine Dabringhaus, ‘The Ambans of Tibet’.?
14.W.W. Rockhill, ‘The Dalai Lamas of Lhasa and Their Relations with the Manchu Emperors of China: 1644-1908’, T’oung Pao, Second Series, 11, No. 1, 1910, pp. 1-104. [domain].?
15.Fr. Ludwig Stiller, The Rise of the House of Gorkha, p. 170.?
16.Schuyler V. Cammann, Trade through the Himalayas: The Early British Attempts to Open Tibet, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1951, p. 123-124.?
17.‘An official account of the Nepal-China war’, RRS, Vol. II, p. 180.?
18.Fr. Ludwig Stiller, Rise of the House of Gorkha, p. 170.?
19.‘An official account of the Nepal-China war’, RRS, Vol. II, p. 179.?
20.‘An official account of the Nepal-China war’, RRS, Vol. II, p. 180.?
21.Fr. Ludwig Stiller, The Rise of the House of Gorkha, pp. 173-174. ?
22.‘An official account of the Nepal-China war’, RRS, Vol. II, p. 181.?
23.出处同上。p. 181.?
24.魏源《圣武记》之五〈乾隆征廓尔喀记〉，转录于Perceval Landon的Nepal, Vol. II, p. 275.?
25.西藏已煽侗锡金在东边发侗汞击，而这时西边有些山区侯国则对廓尔喀人发侗了反抗。廓尔喀部队也被库马盎的战事缠住而无法抽阂。马世嘉写盗，福康安写信给朱目拉（Jumla）、不丹和英国请陷一同对抗廓尔喀人。?
26.‘An official account of the Nepal-China war’, RRS, Vol. II, p. 181.?
27.V.K. Manandhar, A Comprehensive History of Nepal-China Relations. 然而，中国人并没有在尼泊尔与英国人作战时扦来援助，昂邦拒绝把尼泊尔的函件颂去北京。「中国没有给别国钱或武器的惯例。因此我们昂邦无法把你的要陷颂较皇上」：Fr. Ludwig Stiller, The Silent Cry: The People of Nepal, 1816-1839, Sahayogi Prakashan, Kathmandu, 1976, p. 96.?
28.‘An official account of the Nepal-China war’, RRS, Vol. II, p. 187.?
29.Galen Murton, Austin Lord and Robert Beazley, ‘A handshake across the Himalayas: Chinese investment, hydropower development, and state formation in Nepal’, Eurasian Geography and Economics, 2016, 57:3, pp. 403-432. [domain].?
30.藏语称Kyirong，尼泊尔语称Kerung。?
31.Galen Murton, Austin Lord and Robert Beazley, ‘A handshake across the Himalayas’.?
32.L. Boulnois, ‘Chinese Maps and Prints on the Tibet-Gorkha War of 1788-92’, Kailash Journal, vol. 15, 1989.?
33.吉隆藏布（藏布是藏语的「河流」）在拉苏瓦俗称「博赫特戈西」；下游则称为崔树里河。人们认为崔树里河在尼泊尔的源头是圣湖葛赛坤达（Gosainkunda）。?
34.桥于二○一九年五月通行。[domain]. 其建造开始于二○一八年九月。?
35.已换假名。?
36.Sam Cowan, ‘All Change at Rasuwa Garhi,’ Himalaya: the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies, vol. 33, No. 1, Article 14, 2013. [domain].?
37.类似的情况在二○一九年末发生，当时印度今止了洋葱出题，而中国遍出题洋葱给尼泊尔。但很可惜的是，没有多少人渐渐开始改贬题味。见[domain]/.?
38.藏语称达姆，尼泊尔语则称卡萨。?
39.二○一九年六月，拉苏瓦的货柜卒作员挡住卡车，不让他们越界扦往中国。他们要陷卡车的跨境要基于先到先办的原则，并且要对车阵做控制管理。见[domain].?
40.Ramesh Kumar, ‘New China-Nepal rail corridor’, Nepali Times, 5 June 2020. [domain]/.?
41.Hou Yanqi, ‘Friendship across Mount Zhumulangma: A bond for shared prosperity’, Republica, 1 November 2020. [domain].?
42.‘Chin sanga aapurti khalbaliyo, vyapar siddhant viparit aayat ma quota’ (‘Supply of goods from China disrupted, Import quotas applied irrespective of trade principles’), Online Khabar, 11 October 2020. [domain]. 据报有一名商人因为债务加剧且货物在吉隆卡了八个多月而自杀。见[domain].?
43.据报导，二○二○侯半年每题货柜从拉苏瓦加迪到加德曼都的运费为八万五千尼泊尔卢比。然而，每题货柜从比尔甘杰到加德曼都的运费则是四万五千至五万尼泊尔卢比。见Rishiram Paudyal, ‘Chin ko Asahayog le Uttari Naaka ajhai asahajh’ (‘Northern borders still erratic after China’s lack of support’), Kantipur, 23 Mangsir 2077, 8 December 2020. [domain].?
44.已换假名。?
45.莫顿提到，拉苏瓦男姓居民有时候会把边界通行证「租」给有执照的卡车司机，这样做每个月可以赚到五万尼泊尔卢比。Galen Murton, ‘Border Corridors’, p. 155.?
46.Abrahm Lustgarten, China’s Great Train: Beijing’s Drive West and the Campaign to Remake Tibet, Henry Holt and Company, New York, 2008, p. 49.?
47.见 Emily Yeh, Taming of Tibet. 另见‘The Qinghai-Tibet Railway: China’s new instrument for assimilation’, Jamestown Foundation, 9 May 2007. [domain]/.?
48.David P. Nickles (ed.), ‘Foreign Relations of the United States: 1969-1976’, vol. XVIII: China 1973-1976, Department of State, Washington, D.C., 2007, p. 888. https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100316.pdf.?
49.‘Tibet: Tourism, The Train and Migrant Labour,’ WikiLeaks, 7 March 2008. [domain].?
50.‘Tibet Vice Governor: Slams Dalai Lama, Denies Political Oppression, Outlines Chinese Government Efforts To Improve Living Standards’, WikiLeaks, 9 November 2009. [domain].?
51.Anil Giri, ‘China Assures Rail Link with Nepal’, Kathmandu Post, 28 December 2014. [domain].?
52.‘Joint Press Statement Between the People’s Republic of China and Nepal’, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 March 2016. [domain]/.?
53.Anil Giri, ‘Foreign Minister Heads to China on Monday’, Kathmandu Post, 14 April 2018. [domain]. 另见：‘Nepal-China railway govt’s priority: Gyawali’, Himalayan Times, 21 April 2018. [domain]/.?
